Academic misconduct

Engaging in academic misconduct not only limits your opportunity to learn and be prepared for your future goals and careers, but it also devalues the degrees awarded to other students who have followed the rules. If a degree is awarded to a student where course requirements have not been genuinely satisfied, UOW’s reputation may be damaged.

Types of breaches

Academic misconduct refers to any attempt to gain an unfair advantage in completing an assessment task, such as cheating or plagiarism. The Academic Integrity Policy sets out the types of breaches classified as academic misconduct.

The following are some common types of academic misconduct:

Unauthorised communication with other students, using unauthorised materials, accessing an exam paper or questions in advance, or otherwise breaching exams conditions as set out in the instructions, subject outline or rules. 

Assisting another student, intentionally or recklessly, to commit academic misconduct or the unauthorised collaboration with other students on assessable work. This includes the unauthorised sharing or uploading of documents such as the subject outline and assessment task.

Getting someone else to complete part or all an assessment task for you. This may involve outsourcing to a commercial provider, current or former student, family member or acquaintance – either paid or unpaid. Contract cheating is one of the most serious forms of academic misconduct. A student found to have outsourced their work may not only receive a fail for the assessment task, but may be suspended from their studies or even expelled from the University. For more information on contract cheating, see ‘What is contract cheating?’ on AskUOW. Note: Be cautious of companies advertising contract cheating and assignment help. These services are illegal and can lead to blackmail or scams. 

Contract cheating includes: 

  • Paying a company or individual to assist in producing work 
  • Asking a friend, family member, or tutor to do your work
  • Using unauthorised editing services

Submitting AI-generated work without permission from the subject coordinator or submitting AI-generated work where authorised but where the AI use is not acknowledged.

Falsifying or intentionally misrepresenting data, images or information in an assessment task including false citations and making an untrue statement about attendance or participation in an activity required for assessment purposes (including a professional learning placement).

Using the ideas, words, images or any form of representation made by someone else without giving proper acknowledgement. Common forms of plagiarism include copying, inadequate referencing, or self-referencing.

When submitting work, you always need to:

  • Provide a reference whenever you include information from other sources in your work, and
  • Use the appropriate citation or referencing style for your subject or discipline 

Plagiarism can often be unintentional as a result of poor referencing. All students should familiarise themselves with the appropriate referencing guides, noting that different subjects, schools, and faculties may use different referencing styles. For the full referencing guides, see the Referencing & citing page. 

This category also extends to self-plagiarism, which is the reuse and submission of your own work which you have previously submitted for assessment, even if you submitted the work for a different subject.

Seeking an unfair academic advantage through submission of fraudulent documentation (including but not limited to medical certificates) to support an academic consideration application.

Detection, investigation and outcomes

The University treats all suspected breaches seriously because we are committed to maintaining the highest standards of academic integrity.  

The Academic Integrity Policy and Academic Misconduct (Coursework) Procedure outline the process for handling cases of suspected academic misconduct, including how cases are assessed, investigated and resolved. 

Teachers, Subject Coordinators and exam invigilators actively monitor for suspected breaches. This may include: 

  • Manual review of assessments and exam behaviours; 

  • Use of technology such as Turnitin or Proctorio to detect plagiarism, contract cheating or other breaches.

If a staff member suspects a breach of the Academic Integrity Policy, they will usually report the matter to the Subject Coordinator, who will begin the initial review.

What happens next?

Once a suspected breach is reported, the case follows a structured process. For more information, visit What happens if I've been reported for academic misconduct? on AskUOW.

The Subject Coordinator conducts the initial investigation. If they think the allegation has substance, you’ll receive an email outlining the allegation and inviting you to attend an interview. 

At the interview, the Subject Coordinator will explain the allegation, present the evidence, and give you an opportunity to respond. 

If it’s your first instance and the breach is considered minor or unintentional, the Subject Coordinator may make a preliminary finding of Poor Academic Practice. In this case, you won’t be required to attend an interview, but you’ll have five (5) working days to request one or submit a written response. If you don’t respond, the decision will be final, and the outcome will be imposed. 

Academic Integrity Officers (AIOs) are responsible for reviewing cases escalated by Subject Coordinators or the Exams Team. You may be asked to attend a meeting or submit a written response before a decision is made. 

The Faculty Investigation Committee (FIC) investigates and makes a determination on more serious or complex cases. These cases are typically escalated from AIOs or the Exams Team, but the FIC may also initiate investigations.  

The FIC also considers cases if a student appeals the decision of the Subject Coordinator or AIO.  

The FIC may impose up to medium-level outcomes such as fail for the subject, and zero marks for major assessments.

The Student Conduct Committee (SCC) investigates and makes a determination on the most serious cases of academic misconduct.  

The SCC can recommend that the Vice-Chancellor impose a high-level outcome such as suspension or expulsion.

Outcomes

Outcomes of reported breaches vary depending on the nature and severity of the breach. Penalties may apply even if you didn’t realise your actions were wrong, so it is important you understand how to work with academic integrity.  

UOW distinguishes between poor academic practice and academic misconduct and applies different responses accordingly. 

For more information about consequences and when they are applied, see ‘What are the consequences of academic misconduct?’ on AskUOW.

Poor academic practice refers to unintentional breaches of academic integrity, often due to a lack of understanding or experience. These cases are typically treated as educational opportunities. 

Examples include: 

  • Inadequate referencing; 
  • Minor citation errors; 
  • Unintentional paraphrasing issues. 

Possible outcomes: 

  • Educational advice or feedback; 
  • Completion of the Academic Integrity Module (AIM); 
  • Resubmission of the task with or without a mark penalty; 
  • A formal warning. 

Academic misconduct involves deliberate or reckless actions that breach the Academic Integrity Policy. These cases are treated more seriously and may result in formal penalties. Academic misconduct can be determined with low, medium or high-level outcomes.  

Examples include: 

  • Plagiarism; 
  • Contract cheating; 
  • Collusion; 
  • Misuse of gen AI tools; 
  • Cheating in exams; 
  • Fabrication or falsification of data; 
  • Academic fraud. 

Possible outcomes: 

  • Zero marks for the assessment; 
  • Fail grade for the subject; 
  • Suspension from study; 
  • Expulsion from the University.

More serious consequences include:

  • If you are an international student on a student visa and are suspended or excluded from the University, you may lose your eligibility to remain in Australia. 
  • If you have a scholarship, you may risk losing it or having to repay it. 
  • If, in the future, you seek professional accreditation that involves the assessment of ‘good character’ (such as in law, nursing or accounting), you may be required to disclose whether you have been the subject of an investigation of academic misconduct, regardless of the outcome.  

Records of academic misconduct

Confirmed breaches of academic misconduct, including instances of poor academic practice, are recorded internally in the University’s case management system. UOW treats this information as confidential. Access to misconduct records is strictly limited to authorised staff. 

The purpose is to ensure accurate documentation and to identify students with prior breaches, as repeat offences may be treated more seriously.

In the interests of fairness, when investigating cases of alleged academic misconduct, prior records will only be consulted after it has been determined that a breach of academic integrity has been committed.

 

Responding to an allegation  

If you have been reported for suspected academic misconduct, you are encouraged to seek advice from the Student Advocacy Service – a free, confidential and independent service for all UOW students. They can help you understand and navigate the academic misconduct process and provide advice on responding to any matter.

 

Reporting breaches

If you are aware of a potential breach of academic integrity, whether it is something you have witnessed or experienced, it is important to report it. Students can report suspected breaches by contacting the Subject Coordinator or the Office of Academic Integrity at academic-integrity@uow.edu.au.

 

Learn more

Under the Australian Copyright Act, most materials, such as text, images, videos and music are automatically protected by copyright, even if they don’t display the © symbol. 

Copyright gives the copyright owner the legal right to control how their work is used. Using someone else’s material without permission may be a breach of copyright, unless an exception applies. 

As a student, you can often copy limited amounts of material for your own study and research under the fair dealing exception. However, this only applies to uses that are directly related to your study, and is unlikely to extend to other purposes, such as uploading to websites set up to share study documents. 

The Academic Integrity Policy includes uploading subject outlines or course materials online without permission from UOW as a breach.  As such, some breaches of copyright may be treated by the University as academic misconduct and dealt with accordingly. 

For more information about copyright and how to avoid breaching copyright laws and expectations, see the UOW Library Copyright pages.

Written submissions are usually submitted via Turnitin, an online text-matching software program that works by comparing submitted papers to billions of pages of content located on the internet, academic publications as well as the work of other students whose papers have also been submitted into the system. 

Turnitin serves as both a learning tool and a resource to identify academic misconduct. When a paper is submitted, Turnitin generates an Originality Report which highlights any sentences or sections that match other sources. This report helps you and your lecturer identify where referencing may need improvement or where further review is required. Students may access the report before the closing date on their assignment to refine and improve their work. 

Turnitin can be used to support the development of good academic practice and learning how to acknowledge sources correctly. It is also used to assist the University investigate suspected cases of academic misconduct.  

The UOW Turnitin website provides practical advice about Turnitin, including about how to submit an assessment task to Turnitin, how to generate an Originality Report and how to interpret the Originality Report when you get it back.