Electronics/Biomedical/Rad-Hard
Engineer
Education
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Bachelor of Engineering (Electrical - 1st Class Honours), 1987.
School of Electrical Engineering,
University
of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
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Master of Engineering (Biomedical Engineering by Research), 1996.
Graduate School of Biomedical
Engineering, University of New South
Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Thesis: "The Effects of Ionizing Radiation on Implantable MOS devices"
Presented the world's first evidence and analysis of cosmic radiation
effects on a life supporting medical application (implantable cardioverter
defibrillator).
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Graduate Diploma in Biomedical Engineering (86% course average),
1996.
Graduate School of Biomedical
Engineering,
University of New South
Wales, Sydney, Australia.
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Doctor of Philosophy (Medical Physics):
Department of Engineering
Physics, University of Wollongong,
Wollongong, Australia
Thesis: "The Development
of a Novel Silicon Microdosimeter for High LET Radiation Therapy"
Presented the first comprehensive investigation of the issues confronting
silicon microdosimetry and its application to radiotherapy.
Reviewers concluding comments:
"..To summarize, I am sure that Peter's thesis would
be readily accepted as an outstanding doctoral thesis at Harvard University,
which is the razor I am using for my own evaluation, and therefore I would
strongly recommend that he receive his degree with the highest honors."
Professor Robert Zamenhof, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical
Center/Harvard University.
"..I must commend Mr. Bradley not only for the original
work, but also for displaying an unusually comprehensive knowledge of microdosimetry
and its various applications.Both Mr. Bradley and his mentor, Prof Rosenfeld,
must be congratulated"
Professor Marko Zaider, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer
Center/Colombia University
Professional experience
2000-now: Project Manager/Senior ASIC Design Engineer
Zarlink Semiconductor, Medical
Business Unit, San Diego, USA.
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ASIC mixed signal design (large System-on-Chip)
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Medical instrumentation system analysis
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IP core implementation (ARM7TDMI and Oak DSP core)
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DSP system design
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Project management with Time-to-Market emphasis.
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Consultant to Biomedical Companies
1996-2000: Research Assistant
Medical Radiation
Physics Group, Department
of Engineering Physics, University
of Wollongong.
Honorary Visiting Fellow,
School of Computer Science and Engineering,University
of New South Wales.
1992-1996: Senior Design Engineer,
Telectronics Pacing Systems (bought by St.
Jude Medical ), Sydney, Australia.
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Low power IC design for implantable cardioverter defibrillators
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ECG sensing IC for use in interfacing the hearts ECG signal to a pacemaker.
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Switched capacitor circuits,
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Digital control (state machine design),
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Digital signal processing circuitry and microprocessor interfacing.
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VHDL Modeling of a low power microprocessor
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Modeling and prediction of cosmic ray induced soft error upset of RAM and
total dose effects
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System level mitigation of radiation effects on electronics.
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Monte-Carlo modeling
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Charge collection in silicon devices
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Statistical and reliability consulting
1988-1992: General Field Engineer
Schlumberger, Oil field
Services,
Wireline and
Testing Division, South East Asia.
Schlumberger is a multinational company based in Paris and New York with
a substantial share of the world market in the oil field wireline and testing
service industry. Employment with Schlumberger included the following assignments:
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Feb. 88 - June 88: Junior engineer whilst attending the engineer training
center in Medan, Sumatra, Indonesia. First out of 15 engineers in training
school.
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July 88 - Sept. 88: Promoted to Field Engineer based in Shekou, South China
and working in the South China region.
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Sept. 88 - Nov. 90: Promoted to Senior Engineer based in Nagaoka (field
office) and Tokyo (engineering development center), Japan.
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Nov. 90 - Apr. 92: Transferred to Perth, WA, operating projects in the
North West Shelf area along with software development work whilst in Perth.
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Experience:
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Responsibility for the acquisition and initial processing of geological
data at a client's wellsite.
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Measurement techniques encompassed resistivity/electromagnetic methods
from DC to microwave frequencies, seismic measurement and signal processing,
gamma ray spectroscopy, density and porosity measurements using nuclear
sources along with a variety of sonic and ultrasonic methods.
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Trouble-shooting
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Personnel and technical management
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Development of data and signal processing software (C)
1987-1988: Professional Officer
School of Electrical Engineering,
University
of Sydney, Australia
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Development of signature analysis algorithms, frequency spectrum analysis
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Data acquisition design (charge amplifiers, ADC's)
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Supervision of 4th year laboratory classes.
1983-1987: Cadet Engineer/Engineer
Telstra,
Sydney, Australia.
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Software and hardware development of microprocessor based test equipment
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Optical fiber network planning
Publication List
Most publications may be viewed immediately (requires adobe
PDF reader)
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"The effects of ionizing radiation on implantable medical devices",
P.D. Bradley, Masters of Engineering (by Research, biomedical engineering)
Thesis, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia, pp 1-245, 1996
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Charge collection and radiation
hardness of a SOI microdosimeter for space and medical applications,
P. D. Bradley, A. B. Rosenfeld, K. K. Lee, D. Jamieson, and S. Satoh,
IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 45, no 6, pp. 2700-2710,
1998.
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Single event upset in implantable
cardioverter defibrillators,
P. D. Bradley and E. Normand, IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
(presentation at IEEE Nuclear and Space Radiation Effects conference July
20-24, 1998, Newport USA.), vol. 45, no 6, pp. 2929-2940, 1998.
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Radiation hardness and charge
collection in a SOI based diode array designed for medical microdosimetry,
P. D. Bradley, A. B. Rosenfeld, M. Bailey, M. Reinhard, K. K. Kee,
A. Saint, D. Jamieson, F. Lemeilleur, and S. Satoh, Nuc. Inst. Meth.
Phys. Res., no. , In press 1998, submitted Feb 1998.
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Tissue Equivalence Correction
for Silicon Microdosimetry Detectors in Boron Neutron Capture Therapy,
P. D. Bradley and A. B. Rosenfeld, Medical Physics, vol. 25,
pp. 2220-2225, 1998.
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Performance of silicon microdosimetry
detectors in boron neutron capture therapy,
P. D. Bradley, A. B. Rosenfeld, B. J. Allen, J. Corderre, and J. Capela,
Radiat.
Res., vol. 151, pp. 235-243, 1999.
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Application of silicon diode arrays for microdosimetry in BNCT and FNT,,
P. D. Bradley, A. B. Rosenfeld, B. J. Allen, T. Kobayashi, Y. Sakurai,
C.Kota, R. L. Maughan, M.Yudelev, J. Coderre, and J. Capala, 8th
International Symposium on Neutron Capture Therapy for Cancer, La Jolla,
USA, 14-18th Sep 1998, 1998
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"Solid State Microdosimetry",
P.D. Bradley, A.B. Rosenfeld, M. Zaider, Nuc. Inst. Meth. Phys.
Res.B,
Vol 184, pp. 135-157, 2001.
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"The Development of a Novel
Silicon Microdosimeter for High LET Radiation Therapy",
P.D. Bradley, PhD Thesis, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia,
pp 1-333, 2000.
Recent Conferences
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5th National Workshop Experimental Radiation Oncology, Sydney Australia,
Nov 27 1998.
Poster: "Application of silicon diode arrays for microdosimetry in
High LET Radiation Oncology"
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Engineering and the Physical Sciences in Medicine (EPSM98), Hobart, Australia,
1519th Nov 1998.
Poster: "The Development of a Novel Silicon Microdosimeter for Radiation
Oncology"
(presented by A.B. Rosenfeld on authors behalf)
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8th International Symposium on Neutron Capture Therapy for Cancer, La Jolla
USA, 14-18th Sep 1998.
Talk: "Application of silicon diode arrays for microdosimetry in
BNCT and FNT"
(presented by A.B. Rosenfeld on authors behalf)
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IEEE Nuclear and Space Radiation Effects conference, Newport USA, July
20-24 1998.
Talk: "Single event upset in implantable cardioverter defibrillators"
Talk: "Charge collection and radiation hardness of a SOI microdosimeter
for space and medical applications"
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Hiroshima@Melbourne Symp. on semi-conductor tracking detectors, Melbourne
Australia, Nov 1997
Talk: "Radiation hardness and charge collection in a SOI based diode
array designed for medical microdosimetry"
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1st Symposium on Soft Errors, Radiation effects and Reliability in VLSI:
Terrestrial Applications
NASA/SEMATECH/SRC, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, October 27 - 28,
1997,
Talk: "Cosmic Ray Induced Single Event Upsets in Implantable Cardioverter
Defibrillators",
(presented by E.Normand (Boeing Defense and Space) on authors behalf)
Prizes
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1998 Curie Prize, Best Postgraduate paper and presentation at the Australasian
College of Physical College of Physical Scientists and Engineers in Medicine
(NSW Branch).
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2000: Best Doctoral Thesis (University of Wollongong, School of Engineering)
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Patent Pending for "Novel Silicon Microdosimeter"
Software skills
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General Programming:
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Assembly language, C, Pascal, Fortran, Visual Basic
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Technical Programming:
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Design and simulation Tools:
Referees
Dr. Anatoly Rosenfeld,
Associate Professor,
Department of Engineering Physics,
University of Wollongong.
Northfields Avenue, Wollongong, NSW, 2522, Australia.
Email: anatoly_rozenfeld@uow.edu.au
Fax. +61-2-42215944
Ph. +61-2-42214574 (W)
Dr.Bill Zealey,
Associate Professor,
Department of Engineering Physics,
University of Wollongong.
Northfields Avenue, Wollongong, NSW, 2522, Australia.
Email: Bill_Zealey@uow.edu.au
Fax. +61-2-42215944
Ph. +61-2-42213522 (W)
Dr. Bruce Milthorpe,
Associate Professor,
Center of Biomedical Engineering,
University of New South Wales.
PO Box 1, Kensington, NSW 2033, Australia.
Email: b.milthorpe@unsw.edu.au
Fax. +61-2-9663 2108
Ph. +61-2-9385 3918 (W)
Dr. Gernot Heiser,
Head of Computing School and Associate Professor,
Department of Computer Science and Engineering,
University of New South Wales.
PO Box 1, Kensington, NSW 2033, Australia.
Email: g.heiser@unsw.edu.au
Fax. +61-2-9385-5995
Ph. +61-2-9385-5156 (W)
Some images and figures from my PhD work...
Figure 1: SEM Photograph of the prototype microdosimeter. The
width of the photo is 24um.
The raised surfaces are Aluminium tracks electrically connecting each
diode cell.
The n+ diode junction is on the right whilst the p+ contact is on the
left.
Figure 2: Electron density for 2um SOI device, 100ps after 5.3MeV
alpha strike at x=3.5,y=15um. (1/4 of device is shown, dimensions 15x15x2um,
center of diode is nearest to viewpoint). The alpha radiation generates
electron-hole pairs in the silicon. The minority carrier electrons diffuse
as shown by the radial diffusion profile above. The electrons are collected
at the n+ junction (red). Charge collection is efficient in this region
due to the strong electric field within the depletion region. A 2D animated
transient simulation is also available.

Figure 3: Microbeam image (Ion Beam Induced Charge, 2MeV alpha)
of 10x10x2um SOI device. Red (300keV) corresponds to lowest charge collection
amplitude at the boundaries of each diode cell and gray (750keV) is the
highest amplitude corresponding to charge collection in the central junction
(depletion region). In an ideal microdosimeter charge collection would
only occur within a well defined central region however charge diffusion
results in charge collection from all regions of the silicon. Lateral isolation
barriers are planned which will prevent lateral charge diffusion. The experiment
was performed at MicroAnalytical
Research Center, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne.
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