Case Studies
Focusing on the environment
Young Australian scientist Dr Kirsten Benkendorff had
two goals when she began her PhD at UOW: to discover
an antibiotic and help conserve a species. In three
years, she achieved both.

Marine Sciences Fieldwork
Kirsten began to look at molluscs after an educated
guess that the egg masses laid in rock crevices had
little chance of survival without some form of protection
against bacteria. From this research, she was able to
determine that marine molluscs are a valuable source
of antimicrobials and have potential use for humans.
Her innovative study of marine molluscs lead to her
winning the Young Australian of the Year science and
technology award in 2000 and being offered a fellowship
by UOW to be able to continue to work on her ideas.
Novel approaches to tackling cancer
The Institute for Biomolecular Science brings together
a large multidisciplinary team of chemists and biologists
from the University's Departments of Chemistry and Biological
Sciences. A number of our research students and staff
in the Institute are involved in studying new ways to
try and overcome the problems caused by micro-organisms
responsible for certain diseases in humans. A serious
problem is that of resistance developing in these organisms
to current medicinal agents. One core research area
in the Institute is looking at the discovery and testing
of new anti-microbial compounds, some from natural sources,
to help tackle this medical challenge. Excellent laboratories
and equipment are available for this research.

Biomolecular Research Lab
Fundamental work is also being done on cataract formation
in the eye, leading to an increased understanding of
this disease at the molecular level as a prelude to
rational therapeutic design. Highly significant studies
are also being undertaken on molecular biological aspects
of bacterial pathogens, while novel approaches to tackling
cancer, including ways to induce apoptosis, are under
very active study at the Institute.
Enhancing nutritional research outcomes
At the Smart Foods Centre, our researchers and students
are involved in a number of studies, which examine the
effect of changes in diet on health. In some cases participants
are asked to take certain foods home, returning for
tests. In other studies participants are advised on
strategies for changes to usual eating habits and are
followed up for a number of weeks or months. There is
a strong partnership arrangement between study volunteers
and our researchers. The aim of this research is to
bring knowledge from nutrition science to the food product
development, to improve the overall health of the population.
The food industry represents a highly competitive and
dynamic work environment.

The Smart Foods Centre kitchen
Individuals working in product development, food marketing
and communication need to be armed with adequate nutrition
knowledge and skills befitting this context. The education
program offered at our Smart Foods Centre (via the Faculty
of Health)
Targeting quality of life issues
The Illawarra Institute for Mental Health (iiMH) integrates
research, training and service development through a
strategic alliance between the Faculty of Health
Illawarra Institute of Mental Health
Developing prevention strategies for injuries
Intelligent knee guards and smart bras are just two
of the discoveries that are coming from the Biomechanics
Research Laboratory (BRL) at the University, in conjunction
with the Intelligent Polymer Research Institute.

Biomechanics Research Lab
The knee sleeve has been developed for athletes through
this collaboration in partnership with CSIRO Textile
and Fibre Technology. The sporting knee guard uses a
specially coated stretchable strip, which emits an audible
tone if the athlete has landed the wrong way. The sleeve
has been trialed by Geelong Australian Football team,
and is considered to have wide potential in the prevention
of anterior cruciate ligament injuries among athels
in a variety of sports.
Our other research interests include developing prevention
of strategies for anterior cruciate ligament injury
and patellar tendinosis during dynamic landings, footwear
and falls, breast movement and brassiere design, muscle
strain injuries and neuromuscular control, and obesity
and functional performance.
|