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Bruker EMX ESR/EPR
with electrochemical capability


Electrochemical Raman [632 & 785 nm excitation source]


JY SPEX FL22 Fluorimeter

Fourier Transform Electrochemistry System

Electrochemical Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) with nanomanipulator

CD Spectrometer: to test for circular dichromism.


Scanning Vibrating Electrochemical probe [SVET]

SVET and LEIS tank for testing samples
Localised electrochemical impedance [EIS] mapping

LEIS tip approaching a sample.
Waters Aqueous GPC

Rotating Ring-Disc Electrode

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 Polyaniline/butylacrylate composite. ESR is capable of probing the dynamic switching behaviour of the conducting polymer. Below is the 1st integral transform.


Determining phase segregation of a conducting polymer in a dispersant using Raman spectroscopy.

Spectra from a conducting polymer (PTh)
 Different harmonic responses of Azurin.
 An AFM image of a conducting polymer surface.
 SVET images of Zincalume[TM] with a scribe

 LEIS images of a scribe on a PCS surface.
 A topcoat on a PCS surface.


Current versus potential - regardless of scan rate the traces overlap.
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