What is Psychology?

Psychology is the scientific study of human behaviour and experience. Careers in Psychology range from academic research, counselling and clinical assessment to management and personnel. Psychologists conduct research and offer assistance in such areas as brain functioning, memory, learning, psychological development, personality, interpersonal relationships and all forms of psychological problems.

Psychology is the scientific study of human behaviour and experience, the physiological and cognitive processes that underlie it, and the profession that applies this knowledge to practical problems. Psychologists help us to understand who we are and how we think, feel and act. They aim to help people function better, and to prevent ill-health and other problems developing. Psychologists clients include children, adults, couples, families and organisations.

For further information about careers in psychology, contact the Australian Psychological Society

Many people study psychology for personal interest or to complement their other studies, so they combine psychology with other disciplines. You don't have to become a psychologist to use your understanding of psychology. Professional Psychologists pursue a wide range of specialisations, some of which are listed below. To apply for registration as a professional psychologist with the Psychologists Registration Board of N.S.W. it is necessary to complete an accredited 4-year course of study plus 2 years supervised practice. Accreditation with the Australian Psychological Society, the national professional association, requires 6 years of approved academic study.

Careers in Psychology

Academic Psychologists pursue research and teach in tertiary institutions. A Doctorate (e.g. Doctor of Psychology, Doctor of Philosophy) is the usual qualification in this area.

Clinical Psychologists specialise in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of psychological problems (e.g. phobias, behavioural problems, disabilities). They are often employed in hospitals, clinics, rehabilitation centres. Some work in private practice. Qualifications: Master of Psychology (Clinical), Doctor of Psychology (Clinical).

Clinical Neuropsychologists specialise in brain functions and impairments and the effects on behaviours. Qualifications: Masters of Psychology, Doctor of Psychology.

Counselling Psychologists focus on counselling and therapy for a range of personal and interpersonal difficulties. They work with individuals, couples, families, groups and organisations. Some specialise (e.g. family, children, bereavement, stress management). They work in clinics, as part of health teams and in private practice. Qualifications: BPsyc, BSc (Hons), BA (Hons), Graduate Diploma in Applied Psychology (all plus 2 years supervision), or, Masters, Doctorate.

(School Counsellors follow a different course of study, first qualifying & working as teachers, then undertaking postgraduate training through the Education Department).

Educational & Developmental Psychologists offer specialist skills in the areas of educational programs, such as learning difficulties & disabilities, childhood and lifespan development. Qualifications: Masters, Doctorate.

Forensic Psychologists offer assessment, intervention and advice in legal and criminal matters. Qualifications: Specialist postgraduate programs (not offered at Uni of Wollongong).

Organisational Psychologists specialise in workplace issues (e.g. recruitment, training, career development, technological change). Qualifications: as for Counselling Psychologists.

Sports Psychologists focus on motivation and effectiveness in sport and exercise. They work in sporting institutions, with sporting teams, or in private practice. Qualifications: Masters, Doctorate.

Career options with a 3-year major include: Personnel services, Human Resources, Organisational psychology, with government agencies or private enterprise.